The 76th Space Control
Squadron, Peterson AFB, Colo., is Air Force Space Command’s first
offensive and defensive counterspace technology squadron.
Explores capabilities to
achieve space superiority in support of theater campaigns.
The 76th SPCS deploys counterspace prototypes to
Department of Defense exercises around the world. The unit uses
experience gained in the field to improve future designs and to
advance emerging command & control, logistic and operational
concepts.
The history of the 76th dates to the earliest days of
World War II. During the Summer of 1941, Army Captain Claire L.
Chennault formed a small group of American pilots into the 3rd
Pursuit Squadron, Aviation Volunteer Group. The unit immediately
garnered international attention for their combat successes while
defending China¾ they became known as the "Flying
Tigers."
On 18 December 1941, the 3rd
was redesignated as the 76th Pursuit Squadron and
subsequently the 76th Fighter Squadron on May 15, 1942.
The unit fought the remainder of the war under the 23rd
Fighter Group, 14th
Air Force.
Following World War II the 76th
was deactivated and reactivated a number of times. Over this period,
the squadron conducted P-47, RF-80, F-89, F-102, A-7 and A-10 flying
operations. These operations included distinguished service during
Operation DESERT STORM where the unit earned the Defense of Saudi
Arabia and Defense of Kuwait campaign streamers.
DESERT STORM lessons on space power
convinced Air Force leaders to reactivate the unit as the 76th
Space Operations Squadron in December 1995. The 76th
deployed Air Force Space Support Teams to bring space expertise to
expeditionary air forces and air operations centers around the
world. Over their tenure, the 76th Space Operations
Squadron deployed to make significant contributions during JOINT
ENDEAVOR, DENY FLIGHT, DESERT FOX, DESERT THUNDER and ALLIED FORCE.
The squadron was deactivated on 21 January 2001 and its campaign
streamers transferred to the 76th Space Control Squadron
during its activation on Jan. 22, 2001.